Weather vs. Climate

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What is the difference between weather and climate?

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Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific area, while climate refers to the long-term average of weather patterns over a larger region.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What is the definition of weather?

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Weather is the local, day-by-day variation in the atmosphere's condition.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

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What is the definition of climate?

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Climate is the year-by-year variation of the atmosphere’s condition over a large area.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What instrument is used to measure temperature?

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A thermometer is used to measure how warm or cold the air is outside.

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What does an anemometer measure?

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An anemometer measures wind speed.

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What is the purpose of a barometer?

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A barometer measures atmospheric pressure.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

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How does weather affect daily life?

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Weather affects daily activities, clothing choices, travel plans, and can influence mood and health.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What factors influence climate in a region?

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Factors include latitude, altitude, proximity to water bodies, ocean currents, and prevailing winds.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What is a meteorologist?

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A meteorologist is a scientist who studies weather and climate.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What is the role of satellites in weather forecasting?

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Satellites provide real-time data on weather patterns, cloud cover, and atmospheric conditions.