Kesultanan Ternate, Tidore, and Buton

Front

Where are the kingdoms of Ternate and Tidore located?

Back

They are located to the west of Halmahera Island, North Maluku.

Front

What was the main reason for the rise in demand for cloves and nutmeg in the 12th century?

Back

The demand increased rapidly in European countries.

Front

What are the two alliances formed among the kingdoms in Maluku?

Back

Uli Lima (Alliance of Five) and Uli Siwa (Alliance of Nine).

Front

Who was the leader of the Uli Lima alliance?

Back

Ternate.

Front

What did the Portuguese establish in Ternate in 1512?

Back

They established a fort named Sao Paolo.

Front

Who was Sultan Hairun?

Back

He was the Sultan of Ternate who ruled from 1559 and opposed the Portuguese.

Front

What happened to Sultan Hairun in 1570?

Back

He was captured and removed by the Portuguese.

Front

Who succeeded Sultan Hairun and fought against the Portuguese?

Back

Sultan Baabullah.

Front

What was the outcome of Sultan Baabullah's efforts against the Portuguese?

Back

He successfully drove the Portuguese out of Ternate in 1575.

Front

What impact did the arrival of the Spanish and Portuguese have on Maluku's society?

Back

It led to a diverse religious life with the presence of Catholicism, Protestantism, and Islam.