Climate/Climate Zones

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What is climate?

Back

Climate refers to the long-term weather conditions in a specific area, typically averaged over a period of 30 years or more.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What are the main factors that influence climate?

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The main factors influencing climate include latitude, altitude, proximity to water bodies, ocean currents, and prevailing winds.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

At which latitude would you expect to find the warmest air temperatures?

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0° latitude, also known as the equator, typically has the warmest air temperatures due to direct sunlight throughout the year.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What are the characteristics of Temperate Climate Zones?

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Temperate Climate Zones are characterized by hot summers, cold winters, and usually have four distinct seasons.

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What are Polar Climate Zones?

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Polar Climate Zones are located between 66.5°N and the North Pole and 66.5°S and the South Pole, characterized by low temperatures and very little precipitation.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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How does altitude affect climate?

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As altitude increases, temperature generally decreases, leading to cooler climates in higher elevations.

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What is the difference between weather and climate?

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Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate is the average of these conditions over a long period.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What type of climate is typically found near the equator?

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Tropical climates, which are warm and humid with significant rainfall, are typically found near the equator.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What is a microclimate?

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A microclimate is a small, localized area with distinct climate conditions that differ from the surrounding area.

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What role do ocean currents play in climate?

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Ocean currents help regulate climate by distributing heat across the planet, influencing temperature and precipitation patterns.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6