Complex Sentences

Front

What is a complex sentence?

Back

A complex sentence is a sentence that contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.

Front

What is an independent clause?

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An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence; it has a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought.

Front

What is a dependent clause?

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A dependent clause is a group of words that cannot stand alone as a sentence; it has a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought.

Front

What role do subordinating conjunctions play in complex sentences?

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Subordinating conjunctions connect an independent clause with a dependent clause, indicating a relationship between the two.

Front

List some common subordinating conjunctions.

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Common subordinating conjunctions include: although, because, since, unless, while, and if.

Front

When should a comma be used in a complex sentence?

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A comma is used before the subordinating conjunction if the dependent clause comes before the independent clause.

Front

What is the purpose of using complex sentences in writing?

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Complex sentences allow writers to show relationships between ideas, add depth to their writing, and convey more information.

Front

How does the placement of a subordinating conjunction affect comma usage?

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If the subordinating conjunction is at the beginning of the sentence, a comma is needed after the dependent clause; if it is in the middle, no comma is needed.

Front

What is the difference between a compound sentence and a complex sentence?

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A compound sentence contains two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction, while a complex sentence contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.

Front

Provide an example of a complex sentence.

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Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk.