Cell structure cell organelles and their Functions

Front

What is the primary function of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for synthesizing proteins.

Front

What role do chloroplasts play in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts create sugar through the process of photosynthesis.

Front

What is one statement that is NOT part of the cell theory?

Back

All cells have a nucleus.

Front

Which organelle regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell?

Back

The cell membrane controls what goes in and out of the cell via passive and active transport.

Front

What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus stores the cell's DNA.

Front

What is the function of the mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, generating ATP through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis of proteins (rough ER) and lipids (smooth ER).

Front

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

What is the function of lysosomes?

Back

Lysosomes contain enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the role of the cytoskeleton?

Back

The cytoskeleton provides structural support, helps maintain cell shape, and facilitates cell movement.