Geological Processes

Front

What type of plate movement results in a volcano forming at a subduction zone?

Back

When an oceanic plate collides with a continental plate.

Front

What type of rocks are formed by the cooling of magma?

Back

Igneous rocks.

Front

What environmental issue is likely caused by urban expansion and paving over natural landscapes?

Back

Increased risk of flooding.

Front

How does the thickness of Earth's inner core compare to the mantle?

Back

The inner core is thinner than the mantle.

Front

What is the outer core of the Earth?

Back

It is the liquid inner layer of Earth, made of metals at extremely high temperatures.

Front

What geological process leads to the formation of mountains?

Back

Tectonic plate collision and uplift.

Front

What is the primary cause of earthquakes?

Back

Movement of tectonic plates along faults.

Front

What type of rock is formed from the compression and cementation of sediments?

Back

Sedimentary rock.

Front

What is the difference between intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks?

Back

Intrusive rocks form from magma cooling slowly beneath the surface, while extrusive rocks form from lava cooling quickly on the surface.

Front

What is the significance of the Ring of Fire?

Back

It is a region in the Pacific Ocean known for its high volcanic and seismic activity.