Metabolism -Amplify- Chapter 3

Front

What is the process called that involves the chemical reaction between oxygen and glucose to release energy into cells?

Back

Cellular respiration.

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Front

Which two molecules are essential for cells to produce energy?

Back

Glucose and oxygen.

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Front

If a patient has normal levels of oxygen and glucose but no starch, can they exercise normally?

Back

Yes, the glucose and oxygen can react together to release energy for the body to function.

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Front

What is glucose and what is its significance in energy production?

Back

Glucose is a molecule made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms that organisms use to release energy, derived from starch.

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Front

How does an increase in oxygen levels affect cellular respiration?

Back

It improves cellular respiration, which increases the energy cells create.

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Front

What is the primary function of cellular respiration in living organisms?

Back

To convert biochemical energy from nutrients into ATP (adenosine triphosphate), and release waste products.

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Front

What are the byproducts of cellular respiration?

Back

Carbon dioxide and water.

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What role does ATP play in cellular metabolism?

Back

ATP serves as the primary energy carrier in cells, providing energy for various cellular processes.

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Front

What is the relationship between glucose and starch in terms of energy production?

Back

Starch is a polysaccharide that can be broken down into glucose, which is then used for energy production.

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What is anaerobic respiration and how does it differ from aerobic respiration?

Back

Anaerobic respiration occurs without oxygen and produces less energy compared to aerobic respiration, which requires oxygen.

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