Rock Cycle Key Words

Front

What is the rock cycle?

Back

The rock cycle is a continuous process that describes the transformation of rocks through various geological processes, including igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic formations.

Front

What are the three main types of rocks?

Back

The three main types of rocks are igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.

Front

How does an igneous rock form?

Back

Igneous rocks form from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava.

Front

What is magma?

Back

Magma is molten rock located beneath the Earth's surface.

Front

What is the difference between magma and lava?

Back

Magma is found beneath the Earth's surface, while lava is magma that has reached the surface.

Front

What processes can lead to the formation of sedimentary rocks?

Back

Sedimentary rocks can form through the processes of compaction, cementation, and the accumulation of sediments.

Front

What is metamorphism?

Back

Metamorphism is the process by which existing rocks are transformed into metamorphic rocks due to heat, pressure, and chemically active fluids.

Front

What are the characteristics of metamorphic rocks?

Back

Metamorphic rocks often have a foliated or banded appearance and are formed under high pressure and temperature conditions.

Front

What is the role of heat in the rock cycle?

Back

Heat can cause rocks to melt into magma or facilitate metamorphism, transforming existing rocks into metamorphic rocks.

Front

What is the significance of cooling in the formation of igneous rocks?

Back

Cooling allows magma or lava to solidify and form igneous rocks.