Where do strains most often occur in tendons?

Distal musculotendinous junction

Which factors can affect the mechanical properties of tissue?

Age, temperature, skeletal maturity, gender, and body weight

Tendons and ligaments are more vulnerable to which types of mechanisms?

Shear and compressive mechanisms

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of inflammation? Pain, Increased temperature in the affected area, Loss of function, Decreased temperature in the affected area

Decreased temperature in the affected area

What is the result of damage to blood vessels during the inflammatory response phase?

Blood flow into interstitial spaces causing swelling and a hematoma.

What is the immediate effect of vasoconstriction during the inflammatory response phase?

It slows blood flow to prevent further damage.

What does the acute inflammatory process do to aid in healing?

It cleans up debris and provides chemical and enzymatic components

What is the function of prostaglandins in the inflammatory response phase?

Pain/vasodilation/permeability and blood clotting

What happens to plasma proteins, platelets, macrophages, neutrophils, and leukocytes during the inflammatory response phase?

They move out of capillaries and into damaged tissue.

What is the role of neutrophils and leukocytes in the beginning stages of the inflammatory response phase?

They engage in phagocytosis (damaged cell eating).

What do macrophages do during the inflammatory response phase?

They migrate into the damaged area to continue phagocytosis.

What is the role of phagocytosis during the inflammatory response phase?

It removes dead or dying cells.

Which cells migrate into the area of injury during the fibroblastic repair phase? Options: Polymorphs, monocytes, and histocytes; Erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets; Neutrophils, basophils, and eosinophils; Fibroblasts, chondrocytes, and osteocytes

Polymorphs, monocytes, and histocytes

What is the role of the cells that migrate into the area of injury during the fibroblastic repair phase?

They break down cellular debris and set the stage for regeneration and repair.

What allows for the growth of new tissue during the fibroblastic repair phase?

Balance between tissue breakdown (lysis) and tissue buildup (synthesis)

What is angiogenesis?

The formation of new capillaries

How does bone tissue heal?

By way of specialized cells (osteoclasts and osteoblasts)

Why is stress on the tissue helpful for rehabilitation during the fibroblastic repair phase?

It encourages new collagen fibers to form in parallel lines

Injury Healing Flashcards

Student preview

51 questions

Show all answers

1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which of the following is NOT a type of connective tissue?
Ligaments, Bone, Skin, Tendons

Back

Skin

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the first phase of the healing process for sports injuries?

Back

Acute phase (inflammatory)

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which phase of the healing process involves maturation and remodeling?

Back

Regeneration/repair phases

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the most common type of tissue in the body?

Back

Connective tissue

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which of the following is NOT included in connective tissues? Bone, Cartilage, Muscle, Tendons

Back

Muscle

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the primary function of epithelial or skin tissue?

Back

Protection, secretion, and absorption

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which type of tissue is responsible for contraction?

Back

Muscular tissue

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