Newton's 3rd Law, Potential, and Kinetic Energy

Front

What does Newton's 3rd Law state about forces?

Back

For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

Front

What are the two types of mechanical energy?

Back

Potential energy and kinetic energy.

Front

Define potential energy.

Back

Potential energy is the energy stored in an object due to its position or configuration.

Front

What is kinetic energy?

Back

Kinetic energy is the energy of an object due to its motion.

Front

What is the formula for calculating kinetic energy?

Back

Kinetic energy (KE) = 1/2 mv², where m is mass and v is velocity.

Front

What is the unit of measurement for potential energy?

Back

Joules (J).

Front

How does height affect potential energy?

Back

Potential energy increases with height; the higher an object is, the more potential energy it has.

Front

What type of potential energy is associated with the position of an object in a gravitational field?

Back

Gravitational potential energy.

Front

What is chemical potential energy?

Back

Chemical potential energy is the energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds.

Front

How do you convert potential energy to kinetic energy?

Back

As an object falls, its potential energy is converted into kinetic energy.