Day 1 Flashcard - Biomes and Ecosystems

Front

What is the difference between climate and weather?

Back

Weather refers to the atmospheric conditions at a specific moment in time, while climate refers to the long-term average of weather patterns in a particular area.

Front

What are biotic factors in an ecosystem?

Back

Biotic factors are the living components of an ecosystem, such as plants, animals, and microorganisms.

Front

What biome is characterized by very low precipitation and can be either hot or cold?

Back

Desert.

Front

What type of biome consists mainly of plants and grasses, but lacks trees?

Back

Grassland.

Front

Which biome is known for having the highest biodiversity?

Back

Rainforest.

Front

What are abiotic factors in an ecosystem?

Back

Abiotic factors are the non-living physical and chemical components of an ecosystem, such as sunlight, temperature, water, and soil.

Front

How does biodiversity contribute to ecosystem stability?

Back

Higher biodiversity increases ecosystem resilience, allowing it to better withstand environmental changes and disturbances.

Front

What is an example of a terrestrial biome?

Back

Examples include forests, grasslands, deserts, and tundras.

Front

What role do producers play in an ecosystem?

Back

Producers, such as plants, convert sunlight into energy through photosynthesis, forming the base of the food chain.

Front

What is the significance of decomposers in an ecosystem?

Back

Decomposers break down dead organic matter, recycling nutrients back into the soil and supporting plant growth.