Academic Photosynthesis Review

Front

Why do plants appear green?

Back

Chlorophyll reflects green light.

Front

What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

Back

Chlorophyll absorbs light energy, primarily from the blue and red wavelengths, to drive the photosynthesis process.

Front

What are the two main stages of photosynthesis?

Back

Light-dependent reactions and light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle).

Front

Which gas do plants take in during photosynthesis?

Back

Carbon dioxide.

Front

Which gas do plants release during photosynthesis?

Back

Oxygen.

Front

What is produced during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis?

Back

ATP and NADPH.

Front

What is the main product of the light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle)?

Back

Glucose (sugars).

Front

What is the overall equation for photosynthesis?

Back

6CO₂ + 6H₂O + light energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂.

Front

What is the significance of the light-dependent reactions?

Back

They convert solar energy into chemical energy (ATP and NADPH) used in the Calvin cycle.

Front

What is the function of water in photosynthesis?

Back

Water provides electrons and protons for the light-dependent reactions and is split to release oxygen.