Olmec Civilization Review

Front

Into how many major time periods do archaeologists divide Mesoamerican civilization development?

Back

Three

Front

What was a significant feature of Olmec urban planning?

Back

Sophisticated drainage systems

Front

What was the purpose of the Olmec colossal stone heads?

Back

To represent rulers or deities

Front

Which later civilizations were influenced by the Olmecs?

Back

Aztecs and Mayans

Front

What is the significance of the Olmec calendar system?

Back

It influenced later Mesoamerican calendars

Front

civilization

Back

A complex society with a high level of culture, technology, and social organization

Front

What is "obsidian"?

Back

A dark, shiny volcanic glass used for making tools and jewelry

Front

Example of a civilization mentioned in the text?

Back

The Egyptians

Front

As an archaeologist studying the Olmec civilization, what evidence would help you understand their culture and beliefs?

Back

Religious artifacts

Front

Questions to ask to understand Olmec society and culture: What were their main crops? How did they construct their buildings? What was their social hierarchy? How did they trade with others?

Back

What was their social hierarchy?