Front

What is the difference between observation and inference?

Back

Observation is the act of using the five senses to gather information about the world around us, while inference is a logical conclusion or interpretation made based on observations.

Front

What are the five senses used in observation?

Back

The five senses are sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell.

Front

Give an example of an observation.

Back

An example of an observation is: 'The sky is blue.'

Front

Give an example of an inference.

Back

An example of an inference is: 'The ground is wet, so it must have rained recently.'

Front

What is an observation in the context of scientific inquiry?

Back

In scientific inquiry, an observation is a factual statement based on measurable and verifiable data.

Front

What is an inference in the context of scientific inquiry?

Back

In scientific inquiry, an inference is a conclusion drawn from observations that may not be directly measurable.

Front

How can observations lead to inferences?

Back

Observations provide the data needed to make inferences; by analyzing observations, one can draw conclusions about what they mean.

Front

What role do observations play in forming hypotheses?

Back

Observations are critical in forming hypotheses as they provide the initial data that suggest possible explanations for phenomena.

Front

Can inferences be proven true or false?

Back

Inferences cannot be definitively proven true or false, as they are interpretations based on observations, which may vary.

Front

What is a logical theory in the context of inference?

Back

A logical theory is a well-reasoned explanation or prediction based on a set of observations and inferences.