Weather versus Climate

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What is the difference between weather and climate?

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Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time, while climate refers to the long-term average of weather patterns in a particular area over a significant period.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What does the term 'weather' encompass?

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Weather encompasses short-term atmospheric conditions such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind, and visibility.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

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What does the term 'climate' encompass?

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Climate encompasses the long-term averages and variations of weather conditions in a specific region, typically measured over 30 years or more.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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How does location affect climate?

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Location affects climate through factors such as latitude, altitude, proximity to oceans, and prevailing winds, which influence temperature and precipitation patterns.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What is an example of weather?

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An example of weather is a hot day in the desert or a foggy morning.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Front

What is an example of climate?

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An example of climate is the average temperature and precipitation patterns in a region like the Arctic, which is generally cold.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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Why is it important to distinguish between weather and climate?

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Distinguishing between weather and climate is important for understanding short-term weather events versus long-term climate trends, which can impact planning and decision-making.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What factors can influence local weather conditions?

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Local weather conditions can be influenced by factors such as geographical features (mountains, lakes), urbanization, and seasonal changes.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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How can climate change affect weather patterns?

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Climate change can lead to more extreme weather events, shifts in precipitation patterns, and changes in temperature, affecting ecosystems and human activities.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What is the significance of the equator in relation to climate?

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The equator is significant because it generally experiences warmer temperatures year-round, influencing climate zones and biodiversity.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6