Macromolecules

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules found in living organisms?

Back

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

To provide energy and serve as structural components.

Front

What are lipids primarily composed of?

Back

Fatty acids and glycerol.

Front

What is the role of proteins in biological systems?

Back

Proteins serve as enzymes, structural components, and play roles in signaling and immune responses.

Front

What are nucleic acids and what are their two main types?

Back

Nucleic acids are macromolecules that store and transmit genetic information; the two main types are DNA and RNA.

Front

What is the monomer of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

How do enzymes function as proteins?

Back

Enzymes act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions without being consumed in the process.

Front

What is the structure of a nucleotide?

Back

A nucleotide consists of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What is the primary function of DNA?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information.