1.4 Grammar Flashcard

Front

What is the purpose of using commas in sentences?

Back

Commas are used to indicate a pause between parts of a sentence, to separate items in a list, to set off introductory elements, and to clarify meaning.

Front

When should a comma be placed after an introductory phrase?

Back

A comma should be placed after an introductory phrase to separate it from the main clause of the sentence.

Front

What is an example of a sentence that requires a comma after an introductory phrase?

Back

Example: 'After school, Fred studied for his Reading quiz.'

Front

What is the rule for using commas in compound sentences?

Back

In compound sentences, a comma is used before the coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) that connects two independent clauses.

Front

Provide an example of a compound sentence with correct comma usage.

Back

Example: 'I was hungry, so I ate my burrito.'

Front

What is the function of a comma in a list?

Back

Commas are used to separate items in a list to clarify the individual elements.

Front

How do you punctuate a list of three or more items?

Back

Use commas to separate each item, and place a conjunction (usually 'and' or 'or') before the last item.

Front

What is the Oxford comma, and when is it used?

Back

The Oxford comma is the final comma in a list of items, placed before 'and' or 'or.' It is used for clarity, especially in complex lists.

Front

What is a common mistake when using commas with dependent clauses?

Back

A common mistake is omitting the comma after a dependent clause when it precedes the independent clause.

Front

Provide an example of a sentence with a dependent clause that requires a comma.

Back

Example: 'Since the hurricane hit, many people have been suffering.'