Extreme Weather Solutions

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What is a safe room and how does it help during tornadoes?

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A safe room is a fortified space designed to provide protection from tornadoes and other extreme weather events. It is built to withstand high winds and flying debris, ensuring the safety of individuals during a tornado.

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NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

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What is a recurved wall and how does it prevent flooding?

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A recurved wall is a type of flood defense structure that curves away from the floodwaters. This design helps redirect water flow and reduces the impact of flooding by channeling water away from vulnerable areas.

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NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

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What are the major problems caused by heat waves?

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Heat waves can lead to several major problems, including wildfires, heat-related illnesses, and increased energy demand for cooling, which can strain power grids.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What type of extreme weather is most common in the central United States?

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Tornadoes are the most common type of extreme weather in the central United States, particularly in an area known as 'Tornado Alley'.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

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How does a slanted roof help during strong winds?

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A slanted roof helps during strong winds by allowing wind to flow over the surface more easily, reducing the risk of roof damage and preventing wind uplift.

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What are the characteristics of tornadoes?

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Tornadoes are characterized by their funnel shape, rotating winds, and the ability to cause significant destruction. They can form during severe thunderstorms and are measured on the Enhanced Fujita scale.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

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What engineering solutions can be implemented to mitigate the effects of extreme weather?

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Engineering solutions include safe rooms, recurved walls, slanted roofs, and flood barriers, all designed to protect structures and individuals from extreme weather impacts.

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NGSS.MS-ETS1-1

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What is the role of urban planning in addressing extreme weather?

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Urban planning plays a crucial role in addressing extreme weather by incorporating resilient infrastructure, zoning regulations, and emergency response strategies to minimize risks and enhance community safety.

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NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

NGSS.MS-ETS1-1

NGSS.MS-ETS1-2

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How can vegetation help in reducing the impact of heat waves?

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Vegetation, such as trees and green roofs, can help reduce the impact of heat waves by providing shade, cooling the air through evapotranspiration, and improving overall urban microclimates.

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NGSS.MS-ETS1-3

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What are the common signs of an approaching tornado?

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Common signs of an approaching tornado include a dark, greenish sky, large hail, a loud roar similar to a freight train, and a visible funnel cloud.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5