What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis?

Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, while meiosis results in four genetically diverse gametes.

What is the significance of the G1 phase in the cell cycle?

It is the phase where the cell grows and prepares for DNA replication.

What happens during the S phase of the cell cycle?

DNA replication occurs, resulting in the duplication of chromosomes.

What is the role of checkpoints in the cell cycle?

To ensure that the cell is ready to proceed to the next phase and to prevent errors.

What is apoptosis and how is it related to the cell cycle?

Apoptosis is programmed cell death that can occur if a cell is damaged or not functioning properly.

What are the main stages of the cell cycle?

Interphase (G1, S, G2) and M phase (mitosis and cytokinesis).

How do cancer cells differ from normal cells in terms of the cell cycle?

Cancer cells often bypass checkpoints and divide uncontrollably.

What is cytokinesis and how does it differ from mitosis?

Cytokinesis is the division of the cytoplasm, while mitosis is the division of the nucleus.

Cell Cycle Flashcards

Student preview

15 questions

Show all answers

1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the correct sequence of mitosis?

Back

prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What are identical halves of a chromosome called?

Back

Chromatids

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

During which phase of the cell cycle can chromosomes be identified?

Back

M phase

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What can uncontrolled cell growth result in?

Back

Cancer

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What type of cell forms a cell plate during mitosis?

Back

Plant Cells

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the purpose of mitosis?

Back

To divide a single cell into two identical daughter cells.

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the role of the spindle fibers during mitosis?

Back

To help separate the chromosomes during cell division.

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