THE STAGES OF MITOSIS AND MEIOSIS

Front

What is the phase of mitosis where chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane?

Back

Metaphase

Front

How many chromosomes do humans have?

Back

46

Front

What occurs during cytokinesis?

Back

The cell membrane splits, resulting in two separate daughter cells.

Front

If a fruit fly has 8 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will each daughter cell have after mitosis?

Back

8 chromosomes.

Front

List the phases of meiosis in order.

Back

Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I, Telophase I, Cytokinesis I, Prophase II, Metaphase II, Anaphase II, Telophase II, Cytokinesis II.

Front

What is the main purpose of mitosis?

Back

To produce two genetically identical daughter cells for growth and repair.

Front

What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis?

Back

Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, while meiosis results in four genetically diverse gametes.

Front

During which phase of meiosis does crossing over occur?

Back

Prophase I.

Front

What is the significance of crossing over in meiosis?

Back

It increases genetic diversity among offspring.

Front

What happens during Anaphase of mitosis?

Back

Sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell.