A_21 Rock Cycle Flashcardizz

Front

What is the rock cycle?

Back

The rock cycle is a continuous process through which rocks are formed, broken down, and reformed over geological time, involving processes such as melting, cooling, erosion, and sedimentation.

Front

Do all rocks follow the same path in the rock cycle?

Back

No, not all rocks follow the same path in the rock cycle; different types of rocks can undergo various processes.

Front

What are the three main types of rocks?

Back

The three main types of rocks are igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.

Front

How is igneous rock formed?

Back

Igneous rock is formed from the solidification of magma or lava.

Front

What is magma?

Back

Magma is molten rock located beneath the Earth's surface.

Front

What is the difference between magma and lava?

Back

Magma is found beneath the Earth's surface, while lava is magma that has reached the surface.

Front

What process transforms sediment into sedimentary rock?

Back

The process of compaction and cementation transforms sediment into sedimentary rock.

Front

What is metamorphic rock?

Back

Metamorphic rock is rock that has been changed from its original form due to heat, pressure, or chemically active fluids.

Front

How can a metamorphic rock become an igneous rock?

Back

A metamorphic rock can become an igneous rock through the process of melting and solidification.

Front

What is the process of weathering?

Back

Weathering is the breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces by natural forces such as wind, water, and temperature changes.