Unit 2: Weather / Climate and Water Cycling Open Sci Ed

Front

What happens to the temperature of the air as you move away from Earth's surface and higher into the atmosphere?

Back

The temperature of the air decreases.

Front

What is the term for water that reaches a low enough temperature to change state before it falls to the ground?

Back

Freeze.

Front

Define altitude in the context of weather and climate.

Back

Altitude is the distance above sea level.

Front

What is precipitation in meteorological terms?

Back

Precipitation is any liquid that falls from the sky to the ground.

Front

What is the purpose of a weather balloon?

Back

A weather balloon is used to collect data about the atmosphere, including temperature, humidity, and pressure.

Front

How does altitude affect climate and weather patterns?

Back

Higher altitudes generally lead to cooler temperatures and can influence weather patterns.

Front

What is the water cycle and its significance in weather?

Back

The water cycle is the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth, crucial for weather patterns and climate.

Front

What are the different forms of precipitation?

Back

Rain, snow, sleet, and hail are different forms of precipitation.

Front

Explain the concept of condensation in the water cycle.

Back

Condensation is the process where water vapor cools and changes into liquid water, forming clouds.

Front

What role does temperature play in the formation of clouds?

Back

Temperature affects the ability of air to hold moisture; cooler air can lead to condensation and cloud formation.