Plant Structure Flashcard

Front

What plant organ is most dependent on surface area to carry out its function?

Back

Leaf

Front

What is the name of the vascular tissue that transports water and minerals upwards from a plant's roots?

Back

Xylem

Front

What would happen if the phloem of a young spruce tree was destroyed?

Back

It would interfere with the tree's ability to move sugars/food to the roots.

Front

What process do organisms use to maintain a balance between their cells and the external environment?

Back

Homeostasis

Front

True or False: Many plants have a protective outer seed coat that helps prevent water loss.

Back

True

Front

What is the primary function of leaves in plants?

Back

Photosynthesis and gas exchange.

Front

What are the two main types of vascular tissue in plants?

Back

Xylem and phloem.

Front

What is the role of xylem in plant structure?

Back

To transport water and minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant.

Front

What is the role of phloem in plant structure?

Back

To transport sugars and nutrients produced by photosynthesis to various parts of the plant.

Front

What is the significance of surface area in plant leaves?

Back

Increased surface area allows for more efficient photosynthesis and gas exchange.