Climate Factors Practice

Front

What latitude is associated with the warmest air temperatures?

Back

0° (the equator)

Front

What is the term for the side of a mountain range that receives a lot of precipitation?

Back

Windward/wet side

Front

How does the temperature of an ocean current affect nearby land?

Back

It affects the climate of the land.

Front

What is the definition of climate?

Back

Weather over a long period of time.

Front

Which global winds significantly impact the weather in the United States?

Back

Prevailing westerlies.

Front

What is the primary factor that determines the climate of a region?

Back

Latitude.

Front

What is the term for the dry side of a mountain range that receives little precipitation?

Back

Leeward/dry side.

Front

How do ocean currents influence weather patterns?

Back

They can warm or cool the air above them, affecting local climates.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term averages.

Front

What role do prevailing winds play in climate?

Back

They distribute heat and moisture around the planet.