Monocots vs. Dicots

Front

What are the main differences between monocots and dicots?

Back

Monocots have one cotyledon, parallel leaf venation, and flower parts in multiples of three. Dicots have two cotyledons, net-like leaf venation, and flower parts in multiples of four or five.

Front

What is a cotyledon?

Back

A cotyledon is the first leaf or leaves that appear from a seed during germination. Monocots have one cotyledon, while dicots have two.

Front

How can you identify a monocot plant based on its leaves?

Back

Monocot leaves typically have parallel venation, meaning the veins run parallel to each other along the length of the leaf.

Front

How can you identify a dicot plant based on its leaves?

Back

Dicot leaves usually have a net-like or branched venation pattern, where the veins form a web-like structure.

Front

What type of root system do monocots typically have?

Back

Monocots usually have a fibrous root system, which consists of many thin roots that spread out.

Front

What type of root system do dicots typically have?

Back

Dicots generally have a taproot system, which features a main root that grows deeper into the soil.

Front

What is the significance of flower parts in monocots and dicots?

Back

Monocots typically have flower parts in multiples of three, while dicots have flower parts in multiples of four or five, which helps in identification.

Front

Can you give an example of a monocot plant?

Back

Examples of monocot plants include grasses, lilies, and orchids.

Front

Can you give an example of a dicot plant?

Back

Examples of dicot plants include beans, roses, and sunflowers.

Front

What is the role of the seed coat?

Back

The seed coat protects the seed from physical damage and prevents water loss.