ENG 10 Grammar: 20.1 Gerund Phrases P. 70

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What is a gerund phrase?

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A gerund phrase consists of a gerund (a verb ending in -ing that functions as a noun) and any modifiers or complements. For example, 'running a marathon' is a gerund phrase.

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Identify the gerund phrase in the following sentence: 'His favorite hobby is painting landscapes.'

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The gerund phrase is 'painting landscapes.'

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What role does a gerund phrase play in a sentence?

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A gerund phrase can function as a subject, object, or complement in a sentence.

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Identify the gerund phrase in the following sentence: 'She enjoys reading books on history.'

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The gerund phrase is 'reading books on history.'

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What is the function of the gerund phrase in the sentence: 'Swimming in the ocean is refreshing.'?

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The gerund phrase 'Swimming in the ocean' functions as the subject of the sentence.

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Identify the function of the gerund phrase in the sentence: 'I am interested in learning new languages.'

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The gerund phrase 'learning new languages' functions as the object of the preposition 'in.'

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What is the difference between a gerund and a present participle?

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A gerund functions as a noun, while a present participle functions as an adjective or part of a verb tense.

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Identify the gerund phrase in the following sentence: 'Her passion for dancing is evident.'

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The gerund phrase is 'for dancing.'

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What is the function of the gerund phrase in the sentence: 'His main goal is improving his skills.'?

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The gerund phrase 'improving his skills' functions as a subject complement.

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Identify the gerund phrase in the following sentence: 'They talked about going to the concert.'

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The gerund phrase is 'going to the concert.'