Cell Cycle & DNA
Flashcard
•
Science
•
9th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the cell cycle?
Back
The cell cycle is a series of phases that a cell goes through to grow and divide, including interphase (G1, S, G2) and mitotic phase (mitosis and cytokinesis).
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens during interphase?
Back
Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle where the cell grows, duplicates its DNA, and prepares for mitosis. It consists of G1 (cell growth), S (DNA synthesis), and G2 (preparation for mitosis).
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is mitosis?
Back
Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells, involving phases such as prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What occurs during prophase?
Back
During prophase, chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, the nuclear membrane breaks down, and the mitotic spindle begins to form.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of metaphase in mitosis?
Back
Metaphase is significant because it ensures that chromosomes are properly aligned along the equatorial plane, allowing for accurate separation during anaphase.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens during anaphase?
Back
During anaphase, sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell, ensuring that each daughter cell will receive an identical set of chromosomes.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is telophase?
Back
Telophase is the final phase of mitosis where the chromosomes reach the poles, the nuclear membrane re-forms around each set of chromosomes, and the cell prepares to divide.
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