Early Explorers Final Test Key

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Who was John Cabot and why is he significant in the context of early exploration?

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John Cabot was an Italian explorer who sailed under the English flag. He is significant for his 1497 voyage to North America, which is often credited with the discovery of parts of North America, particularly Newfoundland.

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What were the Seven Cities of Cibola that Francisco Coronado searched for?

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The Seven Cities of Cibola were legendary cities said to be filled with gold and riches, which Francisco Coronado sought during his expedition in the 1540s in present-day southwestern United States.

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What role did France play in the fur trade during the age of exploration?

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France was known for establishing extensive fur trade networks and posts in North America, particularly in Canada, where they traded with Native Americans for beaver pelts.

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What was the significance of the fountain of youth in early exploration?

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The fountain of youth was a legendary spring that supposedly restored youth to those who drank from it. It symbolized the quest for immortality and was sought by explorers like Ponce de León.

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What were some motivations for European exploration in the New World?

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Motivations included the search for new trade routes, the desire for wealth (gold and silver), the spread of Christianity, and the pursuit of knowledge about new lands.

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Why did European countries send explorers to the New World?

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European countries sent explorers to the New World for economic gain, territorial expansion, and to spread their influence and religion.

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What was the impact of European exploration on Native American populations?

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European exploration led to significant changes for Native American populations, including the spread of diseases, loss of land, and cultural disruption due to colonization.

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What is the significance of the Treaty of Tordesillas in the context of exploration?

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The Treaty of Tordesillas, signed in 1494, divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between Spain and Portugal, impacting the course of exploration and colonization.

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Who were some other notable explorers besides John Cabot and Francisco Coronado?

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Other notable explorers include Christopher Columbus, Hernán Cortés, Vasco da Gama, and Ferdinand Magellan.

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What were the main reasons European countries did NOT want to befriend Native Americans?

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European countries were primarily focused on economic exploitation, territorial claims, and resource extraction rather than forming alliances with Native Americans.