Participles

Front

What is a participle?

Back

A participle is a verb form that can function as an adjective, noun, or part of a verb tense.

Front

What are the two types of participles?

Back

The two types of participles are present participles (ending in -ing) and past participles (usually ending in -ed, -en, or irregular forms).

Front

How do present participles function in a sentence?

Back

Present participles can function as adjectives, nouns, or parts of continuous verb tenses.

Front

How do past participles function in a sentence?

Back

Past participles can function as adjectives, nouns, or parts of perfect verb tenses.

Front

In the sentence 'The cooked turkey was ready for Thanksgiving,' what role does 'cooked' play?

Back

'Cooked' is a past participle acting as an adjective describing the turkey.

Front

In the sentence 'Sleeping is important for one's health,' what role does 'sleeping' play?

Back

'Sleeping' is a present participle acting as a noun, specifically the subject of the sentence.

Front

What is the function of participles in a participial phrase?

Back

Participles in a participial phrase provide additional information about a noun or pronoun in the sentence.

Front

Can participles be used in passive voice constructions?

Back

Yes, past participles are commonly used in passive voice constructions to indicate that the subject is receiving the action.

Front

What is an example of a present participle used as an adjective?

Back

In the phrase 'the running water,' 'running' is a present participle acting as an adjective.

Front

What is an example of a past participle used as an adjective?

Back

In the phrase 'the broken vase,' 'broken' is a past participle acting as an adjective.