Text Structures

Front

What is the definition of 'cause and effect'?

Back

Cause and effect is a relationship where one event (the cause) makes another event happen (the effect).

Front

What are some key words that indicate a cause and effect relationship?

Back

Key words include: because, if, when, so, as a result.

Front

What is the definition of 'compare and contrast'?

Back

Compare and contrast is a method of examining the similarities and differences between two or more subjects.

Front

What are some key words that indicate a compare and contrast relationship?

Back

Key words include: however, similarly, like, unlike.

Front

What is a 'problem and solution' text structure?

Back

A problem and solution text structure presents a problem and then discusses one or more solutions to that problem.

Front

What are some key words that indicate a problem and solution structure?

Back

Key words include: problem, solution, resolution.

Front

How can you identify a cause and effect relationship in a text?

Back

Look for signal words and phrases that indicate causation, such as 'caused by' or 'leads to'.

Front

What is the purpose of using compare and contrast in writing?

Back

To highlight the similarities and differences between two or more subjects, helping readers understand their relationships.

Front

What is an example of a cause and effect relationship?

Back

Eating ice cream too quickly can cause an ice-cream headache.

Front

What is an example of compare and contrast?

Back

Comparing chocolate and strawberry ice cream: both are delicious, but strawberry may contain fruit pieces.