DNA, RNA, Proteins

Front

Where does protein synthesis (translation) take place?

Back

In the cytoplasm on ribosomes.

Front

What part of our cells holds our DNA?

Back

Nucleus.

Front

What is the result of a deletion mutation in DNA?

Back

It causes a frameshift in the genetic sequence.

Front

Which organisms have DNA?

Back

All living organisms.

Front

What is a segment of DNA that codes for a protein called?

Back

Gene.

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in protein synthesis?

Back

Ribosomes are the sites where translation occurs, synthesizing proteins from amino acids.

Front

What are the two main types of nucleic acids?

Back

DNA and RNA.

Front

What is the primary function of DNA?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is the process of copying DNA into RNA called?

Back

Transcription.

Front

What is the difference between DNA and RNA?

Back

DNA is double-stranded and contains thymine, while RNA is single-stranded and contains uracil.