Cell Structures and Functions Review

Front

What is the gel-like substance inside of cells called?

Back

Cytoplasm

Front

What is the basic unit of structure of all living things?

Back

Cell

Front

What organelle is only found in plant cells and is responsible for photosynthesis?

Back

Chloroplast

Front

Which structure controls the cell's activities?

Back

Nucleus

Front

In what organelle is the genetic material found?

Back

Nucleus

Front

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

Front

What is the role of mitochondria in a cell?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, generating ATP through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells do.

Front

What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis of proteins and lipids.