Cell Division Review

Front

What is the process called where the cytoplasm divides to form two daughter cells?

Back

Cytokinesis

Front

Which organelle is responsible for producing spindle fibers during cell division?

Back

Centrioles

Front

What are the three phases of interphase?

Back

G1 phase, S phase, G2 phase

Front

During which phase do chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane?

Back

Metaphase

Front

What occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle?

Back

DNA replication

Front

What is the main purpose of mitosis?

Back

To ensure equal distribution of genetic material to daughter cells.

Front

What is the role of the centromere during cell division?

Back

It holds sister chromatids together and is the attachment point for spindle fibers.

Front

What happens during prophase of mitosis?

Back

Chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and spindle fibers begin to form.

Front

What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis?

Back

Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, while meiosis results in four genetically diverse gametes.

Front

What is the significance of the G1 phase in the cell cycle?

Back

It is the first growth phase where the cell grows and prepares for DNA replication.