Water Cycle

Front

What is the water cycle?

Back

The water cycle is the continuous process by which water moves through the environment, involving processes such as evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff.

Front

What is evaporation?

Back

Evaporation is the process by which liquid water turns into water vapor (gas) and rises into the atmosphere.

Front

What is condensation?

Back

Condensation is the process by which water vapor cools and changes into liquid water, forming clouds.

Front

What is precipitation?

Back

Precipitation is any form of water, such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface.

Front

What is runoff?

Back

Runoff is water that flows over the ground surface and returns to bodies of water, such as rivers, lakes, and oceans.

Front

How does temperature affect evaporation?

Back

Higher temperatures increase the rate of evaporation, as more energy is available to convert liquid water into vapor.

Front

What role do clouds play in the water cycle?

Back

Clouds are formed during condensation and are essential for precipitation, as they hold water vapor that eventually falls as rain or snow.

Front

What is the difference between evaporation and transpiration?

Back

Evaporation is the process of water turning into vapor from surfaces like lakes and rivers, while transpiration is the release of water vapor from plants into the atmosphere.

Front

What is the significance of the water cycle for ecosystems?

Back

The water cycle is crucial for maintaining ecosystems, as it provides fresh water for plants, animals, and humans, and regulates climate.

Front

What is infiltration?

Back

Infiltration is the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil, replenishing groundwater supplies.