12. QM M15 L2: Industrialization

Front

What caused the growth of cities during the Industrial Revolution?

Back

Need for factory workers

Answer explanation

The growth of cities during the Industrial Revolution was primarily driven by the need for factory workers. As industries expanded, they required a large labor force, attracting people to urban areas for job opportunities.

Front

Those who quickly benefited from the Industrial Revolution were: Entrepreneurs & Factory Owners, The industrial working class

Back

Entrepreneurs & Factory Owners

Answer explanation

Entrepreneurs and factory owners were the primary beneficiaries of the Industrial Revolution, as they capitalized on new technologies and labor systems, leading to increased production and profits.

Front

Why did factory workers often prefer to hire women and children?

Back

Women and children could be paid less than men

Answer explanation

Factory workers often preferred to hire women and children because they could be paid less than men, making it a cost-effective choice for employers.

Front

As the Industrial Revolution progressed, one positive effect was: A rise in wages, A drop in employment

Back

A rise in wages

Answer explanation

As the Industrial Revolution advanced, increased productivity and demand for labor led to a rise in wages for many workers, improving their living standards. In contrast, a drop in employment would not be a positive effect.

Front

The Industrial Revolution led to rapid ______________________ .

Back

city growth

Answer explanation

The Industrial Revolution caused a shift from agrarian societies to industrialized ones, leading to significant urbanization. This resulted in rapid city growth as people moved to urban areas for jobs and better living conditions.

Front

Which of the following was a long-term effect of the Industrial Revolution? Lower wages, Shorter work hours

Back

Shorter work hours

Answer explanation

The Industrial Revolution led to labor reforms, resulting in shorter work hours as a long-term effect. This was a response to the harsh working conditions and long hours that characterized early industrial work.

Front

Nineteenth-century working conditions for thousands of lower-class Britons slowly improved after joining: Corporations, Labor Unions

Back

Labor Unions

Answer explanation

Labor unions were formed to advocate for better working conditions, wages, and hours for lower-class Britons in the 19th century, leading to gradual improvements in their working conditions.