Nervous System Medical Terminology Flashcard

Front

What is the purpose of an Electroencephalogram (EEG)?

Back

To measure brain wave activity.

Front

What is the primary function of the cerebellum in the brain?

Back

Coordinating voluntary movements.

Front

What does the suffix "-itis" indicate in medical terminology?

Back

Inflammation.

Front

How can you differentiate between a stroke and a transient ischemic attack (TIA)?

Back

By evaluating the duration and resolution of symptoms.

Front

What is the primary function of the medulla oblongata in the brain?

Back

Regulating heart rate and breathing.

Front

What is the role of neurotransmitters in the nervous system?

Back

They transmit signals across synapses between neurons.

Front

Define the term 'neuron'.

Back

A specialized cell that transmits nerve impulses.

Front

What is the function of the spinal cord?

Back

To transmit signals between the brain and the rest of the body.

Front

What does the term 'CNS' stand for?

Back

Central Nervous System.

Front

What is the function of the peripheral nervous system (PNS)?

Back

To connect the CNS to limbs and organs.