IZZ 8-2

Front

a ruler with complete control over the state

Back

dictator

Answer explanation

A dictator is a ruler with complete control over the state, often exercising power without legal constraints. The other options do not represent a ruler with such authority, making 'dictator' the correct choice.

Front

a wealthy landowner

Back

patrician

Answer explanation

A wealthy landowner in ancient Rome was referred to as a patrician. Patricians were the elite class, distinct from plebeians, who were commoners. The other terms do not specifically denote wealthy landowners.

Front

Roman general who helped win the Second Punic War

Back

Scipio

Answer explanation

Scipio was a Roman general who played a crucial role in defeating Hannibal during the Second Punic War, particularly at the Battle of Zama in 202 BC, securing Roman victory and establishing his legacy as a military leader.

Front

the Latin word for “I forbid”

Back

veto

Answer explanation

The Latin word "veto" translates to "I forbid." It is commonly used in political contexts to indicate the rejection of a decision or proposal, making it the correct choice among the options provided.

Front

an artisan, shopkeeper, or owner of a small farm

Back

plebeian

Answer explanation

A plebeian refers to a commoner in ancient Rome, which includes artisans, shopkeepers, and small farm owners. The other options, like patrician and dictator, refer to higher social classes or political positions, making plebeian the correct choice.

Front

The ruling class and top officials of the Roman Republic were the

Back

patricians

Answer explanation

The ruling class and top officials of the Roman Republic were known as the patricians. They were the elite families who held significant power and influence, distinguishing them from the common people, or plebeians.

Front

In 494 B.C., many Roman plebeians __________ to protest for equal rights.

Back

went on strike

Answer explanation

In 494 B.C., Roman plebeians went on strike to demand equal rights, marking a significant protest against the patrician class. This action was a key moment in the struggle for social and political equality in Rome.

Front

The best-known early Roman dictator of the Republic was

Back

Cincinnatus

Answer explanation

Cincinnatus is the best-known early Roman dictator of the Republic, celebrated for his leadership during a crisis and his voluntary return to farming, embodying the Roman values of duty and simplicity.

Front

Adopted around 451 B.C., Rome’s first code of law was called the

Back

Twelve Tables

Answer explanation

The correct answer is the Twelve Tables, which was Rome's first code of law adopted around 451 B.C. It established legal standards and rights for Roman citizens, laying the foundation for future legal systems.

Front

Rome fought __________ in the Punic Wars for control of the Mediterranean region.

Back

Carthage

Answer explanation

Rome fought Carthage in the Punic Wars to gain control over the Mediterranean region. Carthage was a powerful rival, and the wars were crucial for establishing Roman dominance in the area.