VERBALS FLASHCARD

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun in a sentence. Example: 'Jogging is fun.'

Front

What is a participle?

Back

A participle is a verb form that can function as an adjective. Example: 'The broken vase was on the floor.'

Front

What is an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by 'to'. Example: 'to run', 'to eat'.

Front

How do gerunds and participles differ?

Back

Gerunds are nouns (e.g., 'Swimming is enjoyable'), while participles are adjectives (e.g., 'The swimming dog is happy').

Front

What is a gerund phrase?

Back

A gerund phrase includes a gerund and any modifiers or complements. Example: 'Running in the park is relaxing.'

Front

What is a participial phrase?

Back

A participial phrase includes a participle and any modifiers or complements. Example: 'Shocked by the news, she sat down.'

Front

What is an example of a gerund used in a sentence?

Back

Example: 'Reading is my favorite hobby.'

Front

What is an example of a participle used in a sentence?

Back

Example: 'The tired student fell asleep.'

Front

What is an example of an infinitive used in a sentence?

Back

Example: 'I want to learn Spanish.'

Front

Can gerunds be the subject of a sentence?

Back

Yes, gerunds can act as the subject. Example: 'Swimming is fun.'