Topic 1 Origins of Civilization Test

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What is archaeology?

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The study of human life in the past by examining the things that people left behind.

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What do geologists study?

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Scientists who study the physical materials of Earth itself, such as soil and rocks.

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What is an artifact?

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Anything made and used by humans.

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What does specialization mean in the context of work?

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Occurs when people spend most of their time working at a single job or craft.

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What is a surplus?

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Having more than enough food to feed themselves.

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What is the significance of studying ancient civilizations?

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It helps us understand human history, culture, and the development of societies.

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What are primary sources in historical research?

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Original documents or physical objects created during the time under study.

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What role do fossils play in understanding the past?

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Fossils are hardened remains or imprints of living things that existed long ago, providing evidence of past life.

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What is the difference between history and prehistory?

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History refers to the period after written records, while prehistory refers to the time before written records.

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What is an economy?

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The system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in a society.