Biomolecules

Front

What are biomolecules?

Back

Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates provide energy and serve as structural components in cells.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids are the monomers that make up proteins.

Front

What is the role of lipids in the body?

Back

Lipids store energy, provide insulation, and make up cell membranes.

Front

What are nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are biomolecules that store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is a monosaccharide?

Back

A monosaccharide is the simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of a single sugar unit, like glucose.

Front

What is a fatty acid?

Back

A fatty acid is a carboxylic acid with a long aliphatic chain, which can be saturated or unsaturated.

Front

What is the difference between DNA and RNA?

Back

DNA stores genetic information, while RNA is involved in protein synthesis and gene expression.

Front

What are the two main types of nucleic acids?

Back

The two main types of nucleic acids are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).

Front

What is the function of proteins?

Back

Proteins perform a variety of functions, including catalyzing biochemical reactions, providing structure, and regulating processes.