Ancient Egypt

Front

Along which river did Egyptian civilization develop?

Back

The Nile

Answer explanation

Egyptian civilization developed along the Nile River, which provided fertile land and a reliable water source, essential for agriculture and trade, distinguishing it from the other rivers listed.

Front

Why was the Nile River important to Egyptians?

Back

It flooded at a regular time each year

Answer explanation

The Nile River was crucial to Egyptians because it flooded at a regular time each year, providing fertile soil for agriculture. This predictable flooding allowed for successful farming, which was essential for their civilization.

Front

How did the Egyptians use the Nile?

Back

They farmed the silt after the flooding

Answer explanation

The Egyptians relied on the Nile's annual flooding to deposit nutrient-rich silt on their fields, which allowed them to farm effectively. This silt was crucial for growing crops, making the correct answer 'They farmed the silt after the flooding'.

Front

How was Egypt protected from invaders?

Back

The deserts to the east and west

Answer explanation

Egypt was protected from invaders primarily by the deserts to the east and west, which acted as natural barriers. These harsh terrains made it difficult for armies to approach, providing significant defense against invasions.

Front

The title used by ruler of Egypt

Back

pharaoh

Answer explanation

The correct title used by the ruler of Egypt is 'pharaoh'. This term specifically refers to the ancient Egyptian kings, distinguishing them from other titles like 'noble', 'theocracy', or 'dynasty', which have different meanings.

Front

 a series of rulers from the same family

Back

dynasty

Answer explanation

A dynasty refers to a series of rulers from the same family, making it the correct choice. Other options like 'noble' and 'pharaoh' do not specifically denote a family lineage of rulers.

Front

a government ruled by religious authorities

Back

theocracy

Answer explanation

A government ruled by religious authorities is called a theocracy. In a theocracy, religious leaders control the government, making 'theocracy' the correct choice among the options provided.

Front

Which type of government did ancient Egyptians develop during the Old Kingdom?

Back

theocracy

Answer explanation

During the Old Kingdom, ancient Egyptians developed a theocracy, where the pharaoh was considered a divine ruler, linking government and religion closely. This system emphasized the pharaoh's role as a god-king.

Front

Polytheism

Back

The belief in many gods

Answer explanation

Polytheism is defined as the belief in many gods, distinguishing it from monotheism (one god) and atheism (no god). Therefore, the correct answer is 'The belief in many gods'.

Front

Why were pyramids, such as the Great Pyramid at Giza, built only for pharaohs?

Back

Pyramid construction needed a large labor force and took a long time to complete

Answer explanation

Pyramids required a large labor force and significant time to construct, making them feasible only for pharaohs, who were the central figures in ancient Egyptian society and had the resources to support such monumental projects.