Weather vs Climate Flashcard

Front

What is the main difference between weather and climate?

Back

The main difference is that weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term patterns of temperature, precipitation, and other weather variables.

Answer explanation

The main difference between weather and climate is that weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term patterns of temperature, precipitation, and other weather variables.

Front

How is weather defined?

Back

The state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place

Answer explanation

Weather is defined as the state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place.

Front

How is climate defined?

Back

The long-term pattern of weather in a particular area

Answer explanation

Climate is defined as the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area.

Front

Give an example of a weather phenomenon.

Back

Tornado

Answer explanation

A tornado is a weather phenomenon characterized by a rapidly rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud. It is the correct choice because it is a specific type of weather event.

Front

Give an example of a climate phenomenon.

Back

El Niño or La Niña

Answer explanation

El Niño and La Niña are examples of climate phenomena. They are characterized by abnormal warming or cooling of the ocean surface in the Pacific Ocean, which can have significant impacts on weather patterns worldwide.

Front

What are the factors that influence weather?

Back

Temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind, and precipitation

Answer explanation

Weather is influenced by temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind, and precipitation. These factors determine the conditions in the atmosphere and impact the weather patterns.

Front

What are the factors that influence climate?

Back

Latitude, altitude, distance from the sea, ocean currents, and prevailing winds

Answer explanation

The factors that influence climate include latitude, altitude, distance from the sea, ocean currents, and prevailing winds.

Front

Explain the concept of temperature in relation to weather and climate.

Back

Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance.

Answer explanation

Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles in a substance. It determines weather and climate conditions.

Front

Discuss the impact of weather on daily activities.

Back

Weather can impact daily activities by affecting transportation, outdoor events, and even mood and energy levels.

Answer explanation

Weather can impact daily activities by affecting transportation, outdoor events, and even mood and energy levels.

Front

Discuss the impact of climate on a region's culture and lifestyle.

Back

The impact of climate on a region's culture and lifestyle can be seen in the type of clothing, food, and activities that are prevalent in that area.

Answer explanation

Climate impacts a region's culture and lifestyle through clothing, food, and activities, as seen in the prevalent choices.