Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules essential for life, including proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Front

What is the primary function of nucleic acids?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins called?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the role of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

To provide energy and structural support.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for in the body?

Back

Energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What is a nucleotide?

Back

The basic building block of nucleic acids, consisting of a nitrogenous base, a phosphate group, and a pentose sugar.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What is the function of enzymes?

Back

To speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

What are monosaccharides?

Back

The simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of single sugar molecules like glucose and fructose.

Front

What is the significance of phosphorus in nucleic acids?

Back

Phosphorus is a key component of the backbone of DNA and RNA.