Unit 4 The Cell - Summative 2024

Front

What is the fluid inside the cell called?

Back

Cytoplasm is the fluid inside the cell that holds organelles and is the site of many metabolic processes.

Front

Which organelle is involved in the synthesis of proteins?

Back

Ribosomes are the organelles responsible for synthesizing proteins by translating messenger RNA.

Front

What is the main purpose of the Golgi Body in a cell?

Back

The Golgi Body packages and transports materials within the cell, modifying proteins and lipids as needed.

Front

What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (smooth ER)?

Back

The smooth ER is involved in the synthesis of lipids and the detoxification of certain chemicals; it does not have ribosomes attached.

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis, where amino acids are assembled into proteins.

Front

What is the function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, as they produce energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the function of lysosomes?

Back

Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the role of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell, maintaining homeostasis.

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells that conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Front

What is the purpose of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus houses the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cellular activities by regulating gene expression.