RNA/Central Dogma
Flashcard
•
Biology, Science
•
8th - 12th Grade
•
Easy
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Can more than one codon code for the same type of amino acid?
Back
Yes, multiple codons can code for the same amino acid due to the redundancy in the genetic code.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
When reading the codon chart, which molecule do you reference?
Back
mRNA is referenced when reading the codon chart.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How does RNA differ from DNA?
Back
RNA contains uracil and ribose, while DNA contains thymine and deoxyribose.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
DNA has a ______ strand; RNA has a ______ strand.
Back
DNA has a double strand; RNA has a single strand.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the start codon?
Back
The start codon is AUG.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are codons?
Back
Codons are sequences of three nucleotides in mRNA that specify a particular amino acid.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of mRNA in protein synthesis?
Back
mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where proteins are synthesized.
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