Intermolecular Forces Review
Flashcard
•
Chemistry
•
10th - 12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are intermolecular forces?
Back
Intermolecular forces are the forces of attraction or repulsion between neighboring particles (molecules, atoms, or ions). They play a crucial role in determining the physical properties of substances.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are London dispersion forces?
Back
London dispersion forces are weak intermolecular forces that arise from temporary dipoles in molecules. They are present in all molecules, but are the only type of intermolecular force in nonpolar molecules.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of hydrogen bonding?
Back
Hydrogen bonding is a strong type of dipole-dipole interaction that occurs when hydrogen is bonded to highly electronegative atoms like nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine. It significantly affects the boiling and melting points of substances.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a polar molecule?
Back
A polar molecule has a net dipole moment due to the presence of polar bonds, which arise from differences in electronegativity between atoms.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a nonpolar molecule?
Back
A nonpolar molecule has no net dipole moment, meaning the distribution of electron density is even, often due to symmetrical arrangements of atoms.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do intermolecular forces affect boiling points?
Back
Stronger intermolecular forces result in higher boiling points, as more energy is required to overcome these forces during the phase change from liquid to gas.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the relationship between molecular size and London dispersion forces?
Back
As molecular size increases, London dispersion forces also increase due to a larger electron cloud, leading to stronger temporary dipoles.
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