U4C14S3 El Niño and La Niña Short Term Climate changes

Flashcard
•
Science
•
7th - 9th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is El Niño?
Back
El Niño is a climate pattern characterized by the warming of surface waters in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, leading to significant weather changes globally.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is La Niña?
Back
La Niña is a climate pattern that describes the cooling of surface waters in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often resulting in increased rainfall in some areas and drought in others.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the typical effects of El Niño on weather in the Northwestern United States?
Back
El Niño typically causes drier weather in the Northwestern United States.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the typical effects of La Niña on weather in the western coasts of South America?
Back
La Niña usually results in cooler ocean temperatures and less rain on the western coasts of South America.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is upwelling?
Back
Upwelling is the process where deep, cold water rises to the surface, often bringing nutrients that support marine life.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is downwelling?
Back
Downwelling is the process where surface water sinks, often leading to the transport of oxygen-rich water to deeper ocean layers.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How long do El Niño and La Niña events typically last?
Back
El Niño and La Niña events typically last between 9 to 12 months.
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