Week 13 Biology Flashcard

Front

What are cilia made from?

Back

Cilia are made from proteins.

Front

What is one function of microtubules?

Back

Microtubules support and shape the cell.

Front

Who coined the term 'cell' in 1665?

Back

Robert Hooke observed microscopic structures in cork and coined the term 'cell'.

Front

What is a Taxonomic Domain?

Back

A Taxonomic Domain is a high-level classification of life forms, such as Archaeabacteria.

Front

Which kingdom includes unicellular, eukaryotic organisms?

Back

The kingdom Protista includes unicellular, eukaryotic organisms.

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Macromolecules are large, complex molecules essential for life, including proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of proteins in cells?

Back

Proteins serve various functions including structural support, transport, enzymes, and signaling.

Front

What is the role of microtubules in cell division?

Back

Microtubules assist in cell division by forming the mitotic spindle that separates chromosomes.

Front

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have both.

Front

What is the significance of Robert Hooke's discovery?

Back

Robert Hooke's discovery of cells laid the foundation for cell theory, which is fundamental to biology.