ELA Terms to Know

Front

Context Clues

Back

Words and phrases in a sentence that help you figure out the meaning of an unfamiliar word.

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.4C

CCSS.L.6.4C

CCSS.L.7.4C

CCSS.L.8.4C

CCSS.L.9-10.4C

Front

Cause-Effect

Back

The reason something happens and the result.

Tags

CCSS.RI.4.3

CCSS.RI.5.3

CCSS.RI.6.3

CCSS.RI.7.3

CCSS.RI.8.3

Front

Chronological

Back

When the events in the story are presented in time order (the order in which they occur).

Tags

CCSS.RL.11-12.5

CCSS.RL.6.3

CCSS.RL.7.3

CCSS.RL.8.3

CCSS.RL.9-10.3

Front

Metaphor

Back

A comparison between two unlike things without using the words like or as. Example: Joe is a ferocious lion on the playing field.

Tags

CCSS.L.4.5A

CCSS.L.5.5A

CCSS.RL.5.4

CCSS.W.11-12.2D

Front

Idiom

Back

An expression that is not to be taken literally. Example: I'll give you a penny for your thoughts.

Tags

CCSS.L.4.5B

CCSS.L.5.5B

Front

Synonym

Back

A word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word.

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.4C

CCSS.L.6.4C

CCSS.L.7.4C

CCSS.L.8.4C

CCSS.L.9-10.4C

Front

Antonym

Back

A word that has the opposite meaning of another word.

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.4

CCSS.RI.8.4

CCSS.RL.6.4

CCSS.RL.8.4

CCSS.RL.9-10.4

Front

Figurative Language

Back

Language that uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation.

Tags

CCSS.L.3.5A

CCSS.RL.3.4

Front

Dialogue

Back

A conversation between two or more characters in a story.

Tags

CCSS.RL.2.6

CCSS.RL.8.3

Front

Allusion

Back

A reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art.

Tags

CCSS.L.7.5A

CCSS.RI.8.4

CCSS.RL.8.4