Zero and First Conditionals

Front

What is a Zero Conditional?

Back

A Zero Conditional is used to express general truths or facts. It is formed using the present simple tense in both the if-clause and the main clause. Example: "If you heat ice, it melts."

Front

What is a First Conditional?

Back

A First Conditional is used to talk about real and possible situations in the future. It is formed using 'if' + present simple in the if-clause and 'will' + base verb in the main clause. Example: "If it rains, I will stay home."

Front

When do we use Zero Conditionals?

Back

We use Zero Conditionals to express facts or situations that are always true, such as scientific facts or general truths.

Front

When do we use First Conditionals?

Back

We use First Conditionals to express situations that are likely to happen in the future based on a certain condition.

Front

What is the structure of a Zero Conditional sentence?

Back

The structure is: If + present simple, present simple. Example: "If you mix red and blue, you get purple."

Front

What is the structure of a First Conditional sentence?

Back

The structure is: If + present simple, will + base verb. Example: "If I study hard, I will pass the exam."

Front

Can you give an example of a Zero Conditional sentence?

Back

Sure! Example: "If you touch fire, it burns." This shows a general truth.

Front

Can you give an example of a First Conditional sentence?

Back

Sure! Example: "If I finish my homework, I will watch TV." This shows a possible future situation.

Front

What is the difference between Zero and First Conditionals?

Back

Zero Conditionals express general truths, while First Conditionals express possible future events.

Front

What happens if the condition in a First Conditional is not met?

Back

If the condition is not met, the result will not happen. Example: "If it doesn't rain, I won't stay home."